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Luis Miquilena
Luis Manuel Miquilena Hernández is a Venezuelan politician. He was born on July 29, 1919 in Santa Ana de Coro, Falcón State. He was involved in politics in the 1940s, and again after the 1958 restoration of democracy, but retired from politics in 1964 until the early 1990s, pursuing a career in business. He was then an early supporter of Hugo Chávez' post-1992 political career, and was the Venezuelan Minister of Interior and Justice from 2001 to 2002, when he resigned.〔''AP'', 25 January 2002, (Venezuela's Chavez replaces interior minister in cabinet shuffle; criticizes remarks by Vatican diplomat )〕
==First political career==
Miquilena began his political career with the Venezuelan Communist Party (PCV) in the 1940s as Secretary General of the Union of Bus Drivers (Spanish: ''Sindicato de Autobuseros''), allied with President Isaías Medina Angarita. He remained with the PCV for the next four years. Later, he became a firm opponent of president Rómulo Betancourt (first presidency 1945-1948). In 1945, he broke with the PCV over their support of Betancourt and formed his own political party, the Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat (PRP). The PRP was short-lived, lasting from the overthrow of the Gallegos government (in office February 1948-November 1948) until the rise of Marcos Pérez Jiménez. He opposed this government as well and as a result was jailed for much of the dictatorship and horrifically tortured. Consequently, Miguel Otero Silva made him the central character of ''La Muerte de Honorio'', a novel about the anti-Jiménez resistance movement.〔Jones, Bart (2008), ''Hugo! The Hugo Chavez Story From Mud Hut to Perpetual Revolution'', London: The Bodley Head, pp166-7〕 Jiménez was overthrown in 1958, and in an attempt to stabilize the fledgling democracy that succeeded the dictatorship, three Venezuelan political parties entered into the Pacto de Punto Fijo.
In 1959, Miquilena became the owner and director of the newspaper ''El Clarín''. Over time, he progressively became a strong opponent of the government of Rómulo Betancourt (second presidency 1959-1964) over its opposition to the Cuban government under Fidel Castro and its alleged repression of leftwing political groups.
In 1961, Miquilena joined the Democratic Republican Union (URD) party and he became a Representative for the state of Falcón in the Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies. In 1964, he left the staff of ''El Clarín'', quit the URD, and retired from political life. For the next 30 years, he dedicated himself to business, becoming a landowner and industrialist.
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